Proposed USAPA Rating System

(Revision - May 2nd, 2007)

Revisons indicated by being crossed out

Table of Contents

     
  1.  General Information on Ratings

    1. What is a Rating?

    2. What is a Rated Event?

    3. Who needs a USAPA rating?

    4. How Do I Get a Rating?

    5. Rating Types

    6. USAPA Approved Rated Events


  2.  Rating Changes and Appeals

    1. Year End Rating Changes

    2. Mid Year Rating Changes

    3. Appealing a Self Rating

    4. Appealing a Year End Ratings

    5. Appealing Another Players Rating


  3.  Rating Guidelines and Descriptions

    1.  Rating Guidelines

    2.  Rating Descriptions


  4.  Tournament Rules

    1. Rules For USAPA Rated Tournaments



I. General Information on Ratings



What is a Rating?

Player ratings are used to group players by ability levels so that players can compete in tournaments or leagues with other players of similar ability. Keep in mind, that this will never be a perfect system, but it should improve most players chances of having a fun match. Player rankings are used to determine the position a player is at relative to other players in that age group or rating group.


What is a rated event?

A rated event is defined as any event in which you need a USAPA rating to participate. Senior tournaments and Junior tournaments where the events are defined by age rather than ability do not require a rating and are not considered to be rated events. Examples of some rated events that we currently sanction are Men's 4.0 Doubles, Mixed 3.5 Doubles, and Senior 4.5+ Men's Doubles.


Who needs a USAPA rating?

Anyone who is planning on entering a USAPA sanctioned tournament rated event as defined under "What is a rated event?" will need a USAPA rating to participate. Presently, we consider that when players enter a rated tournament without a USAPA rating, they are self rating themselves. Tournament directors have the final decision on what rating level unrated players will play. Rated players must be allowed to play at their rating level if they wish, although they may always choose to play in a higher rating group.


How Do I Get a Rating?

Some players have already been given tentative ratings based on previous tournament results, recommendations by tournament directors, and other player opinions that we have sought. More players will be given ratings as we get more tournament results and time permits.

You may find out if you have already been assigned a rating by entering http://usapa.org/rankings/ratings/ratings_inquiry.php in your web browser and then choosing the alphabetical listing option.

If you don't have a USAPA rating yet, then you may self rate yourself when you enter a rated tournament for the first time. Your initial self rating must be approved by the tournament director. Your tournament results will be reviewed, and your self rating could be immediately changed if it appears to be obviously wrong.

All ratings will be stored in our database for review by the Ratings Committee, and self rating players will be entered into the ratings database with a "s" to indicate self-rating.



Rating Types



s Self Rating Indicates the rating is a player's self rating. Player self ratings will initially be picked when they enter their first rated tournament. A Self Rating may be changed at any time to a Tournament Rating if sufficient tournament play indicates strongly that the self rating was correct.
y Year End Rating Starting near the end of 2008, we will publish a Year End Rating List of all rated players which will include any rating changes made by the USAPA to player's ratings based on tournament play during the ranking year. (See Year End Rating Changes!)
t Tournament Rating Indicates that a player's rating was assigned to a player based on the results of tournament play. All Year End Ratings will become Tournament Ratings 30 days after they are published unless there is a player rating appeal filed.
i Initial Rating These are initial ratings made sometime in 2007 that may be based on opinions of Tournament Directors and / or other players. Players with Initial Ratings may file an appeal of their rating anytime before the end of 2007 or before playing in their first rated event of 2008.


USAPA Approved Rated Events



Rated Events Approved For 2007 & 2008 Tournament Play

The following rating categories of play will be eligible for ranking points. Events not on this list such as 2.5 or 5.0 will not be eligible for points in 2007 or 2008. This does not mean a tournament should not have a lower or higher rated event if the demand is there. It simply means that we don't feel we can accurately rate more divisions until such time as the present divisions are in place and appear to be working. We will add the lower and higher rated events in the future when it seems appropriate and if we have enough volunteers to perform the necessary work.

  • Senior 4.5+-- Men's and Women's Singles, Doubles, and Mixed
  • Senior 4.0 --- Men's and Women's Singles, Doubles, and Mixed
  • Senior 3.5 --- Men's and Women's Singles, Doubles, and Mixed
  • Senior 3.0 --- Men's and Women's Singles, Doubles, and Mixed

  • 4.5+-- Men's and Women's Singles, Doubles, and Mixed
  • 4.0 --- Men's and Women's Singles, Doubles, and Mixed
  • 3.5 --- Men's and Women's Singles, Doubles, and Mixed
  • 3.0 --- Men's and Women's Singles, Doubles, and Mixed

The 4.5+ rating indicates that 5.0 or higher rated players may play in 4.5+ events in tournaments.
Comment: "Open" has been removed as a USAPA event category as of January 1st, 2008.. The highest category of play is now officially 4.5+.

Senior rated tournaments are normally restricted to 50+ years, although some senior tournaments allow doubles entries where the combined age is 100 or over which is permitted. Players under 50 playing in these events will be awarded their prizes, but will not receive any ranking points for their efforts. Non senior rated tournaments currently have no restrictions on age.




II. Ratings Changes and Appeals



Year End Rating Changes

Starting near the end of 2008, and every year thereafter, we will publish a Year End Rating List of all rated players which should include all rating changes made by the USAPA to player's ratings based on sanctioned tournament results during that rating year. Depending on the information available to the Ratings Committee and the number of rated events held, these rating changes may be based on results from sanctioned non rated events as well as results from sanctioned rated events.

  1. Most Players will not see their rating levels changed on the Year End Rating List, but all players should check the list for changes. This list will show a player's former rating level and their new rating.

    1. If a player's rating level is changed, a "Y" will be included beside the new rating to indicate that it is a Year End Rating and represents a rating change.

    2. If a player's rating level is not changing, but the rating type is changing from Self Rating or Initial Rating to Tournament Rating, then a " T" will be included to indicate the new rating type designation.

  2. A player who wishes to appeal a Year End Rating change or who feels that their rating should have been changed, must appeal this within 30 days from the date the List is first published. Check the Ratings page on the USAPA web site for the deadline date.


Mid Year Rating Changes

  1. A player's Self Rating may be changed at any time by the USAPA based on results of tournament play. This will only be done if it appears that the player's initial self rating was significantly incorrect. A player's Self Rating that appears to be initially correct based on early tournament results will not normally be changed during the year due to normal player improvement.
    1. However, a player's self rating may be raised or lowered at any time because of very exceptional improvement or very poor results.

  2. A player's Tournament Rating may only be changed during a rating season if he has some very significant tournament wins over top players in the next higher rating group or he appears to have been significantly incorrect from the very beginning of the season. In Doubles, team partners will need to be looked at carefully in deciding if a win is significant or not.
    1. Tournament Directors are encouraged to forward comments on player ratings they feel may be rated to high or to low to ratings@usapa.org after or during their tournament. All Tournament Director comments on player ratings will be reviewed and saved.

  3. Players entering a rated tournament without a USAPA rating are self rating themselves, and tournament directors may require them to play in a higher rating group if they believe that a player's self rating is significantly lower than it should be.

Appealing a Self Rating

For 2008, your self rating is the rating level you entered your first sanctioned rated tournament at. If the tournament director made you play in a higher rating group than you thought correct, or you had to play in a higher rating category because of your higher rated partner, then we might have entered an incorrect self rating for you after receiving the tournament results. You may appeal this rating by sending an email to us at the email address appearing on the usapa.org ratings page.


Appealing a Year End Ratings

Only a player may appeal his or her End of Year Tournament rating. To file an appeal, you must fill out and submit a Rating Appeal form on the USAPA web site within 30 days of when the Year End Ratings were first published. See the Ratings page on the USAPA web site for the official deadline. We will add a regular mailing address to which you can send appeals sometime in 2008.


Appealing Another Players Rating

We do not currently have enough volunteer help to reply to these complaints which could be quite numerous, however we will read all of them as they come in. We will only investigate them if you provide sufficient facts to make us think the player in question might be significantly better than all other players in his rating group, and we will not count results from non sanctioned tournaments.


III. Rating Guidelines and Descriptions



Rating Guidelines

You may look at the currently proposed descriptions for the different rating groups at the end of this document to help determine your rating. You may also use the following statements in helping to select your self-rating.

We expect all rated divisions of play to become tougher as more players begin playing Pickleball. A medium 4.0 player now might be a good 3.5 player in a couple of more years if the growth in Pickleball continues.


Rating Descriptions


These descriptions were derived from current rating descriptions used in Florida's Winter Senior Pickleball Leagues. They have been modified in an attempt to better meet the differences in the various age groups that the USAPA represents.

    Rating
Rating Descriptions
     1.0 These players need to work most on developing their hand/eye coordination. They frequently miss the ball entirely, but can hit some of the slower balls with their forehand. They have a hard time playing games because they can't keep a rally going.
     1.5 These players keep some short rallies going with their forehand, but still fail to return easy balls frequently and occasionally still miss the ball entirely. They have played a few games and know the basic rules of the game.
     2.0 These players are learning to judge where the ball is going, but can sustain a short rally with players of equal ability. They have obvious weaknesses in most of their strokes.
     2.5 These players are able to keep quite a few balls going with their forehands, make most easier volleys, and are beginning to make some backhands but need to work more on developing their strokes. They are thinking more about coming up to the no-volley zone to hit volleys and are making an effort to be more aggressive.
     3.0 These players are fairly consistent when hitting medium-paced shots, but are not comfortable with all strokes and lack control when trying for direction, depth, or power on their shots. They are beginning to attempt lobs and dinks but don't fully understand when and why they should use them and don't have a lot of success with them.This player could be thought of as a "C" player in most clubs.
     3.5 These players have achieved improved stroke dependability with directional control on most medium speed balls and some harder hit balls. They still need to develop more depth and variety with their shots, but are exhibiting more aggressive net play, are anticipating their opponents shots better, and are developing teamwork in doubles.
     4.0 These players have dependable strokes, including directional control and depth on both forehand and backhand sides with most shots. You can use lobs, overhands, approach shots and volleys with some success and occasionally force errors when serving. Rallies may be lost due to impatience. Teamwork in doubles is evident. You know the rules of the game and you play by them.
     4.5 These players have developed their use of power and spin, can successfully execute all shots, can control the depth of their shots, and can handle pace. They have sound footwork and they move well enough to get to the non-volley zone whenever required. They understand strategy and can adjust their style of play according to their opponents strengths and weaknesses and their position on the court. They can hit serves with power and accuracy and can also vary the speed and spin of the serve if desired.
     5.0 These players have all the skills of the 4.5 players, but have either developed these same skills to a higher level or are simply quicker and/or stronger than the 4.5 group of players.
     5.5 Future Rating Category



IV. Tournament Rules



Rules For USAPA Rated Tournaments

  1. For the 2008 Tournament Season, players entering an USAPA sanctioned tournament should first go to http://usapa.org/rankings/ratings/ratings_inquiry.php and check if they have already been assigned a rating. Players who already have an assigned rating, may not play below their assigned rating. Players without a rating, may self rate themselves by entering the tournament in what they think is the appropriate rating category with the approval of the Tournament Director. (See the section 'How Do I Get A Rating')!

  2. Beginning in 2009, players will need to have a USAPA rating before entering a rated event in a USAPA Sanctioned Tournament. At that time, players without a USAPA rating will be able to go to http://usapa.org and click Ratings on the left hand menu. That will take you to the Ratings Page, where you will be able to click the "Self Rating" link and then follow the instructions.

  3. Players may enter an event rated higher than their USAPA rating, but may not enter a lower rated event.

  4. Doubles teams may not enter an event that is rated lower than the higher rated player on the team.

  5. Although optional for each tournament in 2007 and 2008, the USAPA recommends that tournaments limit players to playing events in only one level of play such as 3.5 singles, 3.5 Doubles and 3.5 Mixed Doubles. (NOT 3.5 in one event and 4.0 in another event!)
    1. Players must still observe rules 3 and 4 above in all tournaments.
    2. Players playing in higher rated events, run some risk of having their rating raised in mid season if they have a number of significant good wins.

  6. Combining Events: If a tournament director has to combine two or more rated events, the resulting event should be named after the highest rated event that is being combined. For example, if 4.5 Men's Singles is combined with 4.0 Men's Singles, the resulting event must be called 4.5 Men's Singles. Any points won would be awarded in 4.5 Men's Singles.

  7. The USAPA recognizes that many smaller tournaments may have to improvise a bit to have a good tournament that is fun for all the players, however when a player is in violation of one of these rules, he/she will not receive ranking points in the events in which they are in violation.

  8. It is the Player's Responsibility to make sure they are entered in the events that correspond to their rating level or higher. Points will not be awarded if won in a lower rated event and suspension from sanctioned tournament play could occur in some cases.